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Uses of Plate Girder Bridges
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Most railrods now use concrete girders where they can, say up to 100-ft spans, beyond that if headroom is enough, they want deck girders. All new bridges will have either a steel pan or concrete pan to hold the ballast, normally 0.5 feet deep below the tie. Through girders have to be braced from the transverse floor beams up to the top of the through girder, thus adding width. The through girgers, as mentioned above, have transverse floor beams 24 to 36-inches in depth placed 3 to 4 feet on centers. <br /> <br />The concrete girders used are "I" shaped like the ones used on highways. With either, the concrete pan is "Composite", meaning that it helps the girders carry the load. Don't forget that many bridges will have a walkway too. Especially if they are long, turn outs close, or for any other reason that the crewmay have to walk the bridge. Also, increase width if bridge is in a curve.
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