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Did Hollywood get this wrong?

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Did Hollywood get this wrong?
Posted by jecorbett on Sunday, March 22, 2015 11:17 AM

Without even knowing I would guess the answer is probably yes. I could write a book about railroad inaccuracies in movies.

Last night I was watching Mississippi Burning, the story of the 3 slain civil rights workers in 1964. It is set in the northwest corner of Mississippi. Twice during the movie, there was the unmistakable sound of a steam locomotive whistle in the background. I know that no major carriers were still operating steam in 1964. Were any shortlines still operating steam locos in that area back then or is this just another case of a director not knowing/caring about railroad accuracy.

Later in the movie there was a chase scene in which the FBI agents were stopped at a crossing by a freight train and it was a diesel. I just caught a glimpse of it but it was a low front hood diesel but I couldn't tell which kind so I don't know if it was one that would have been running in 1964. I believe the movie came out in 1988 so I'm sure they just used what was running back then. 

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Posted by ACY Tom on Sunday, March 22, 2015 11:50 AM

Answer:  Probably.  The Mississippian Ry. in NE Mississippi kept steam at a late date, but I doubt they continued steam as late as 1964.  I'm prepared to be proved wrong, but I don't know of any in NW Mississippi.

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Posted by Redore on Sunday, March 22, 2015 12:37 PM

In 1964 the common low hood diesels would have been some GP 20's, GP 30's, and GP 35's.  There were also some low hood Alco's and maybe some very early GE's.  The confounding factor would have been that Southern and Norfolk and Western went out of their way to continue ordering high hoods back then.

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Posted by rrinker on Sunday, March 22, 2015 12:42 PM

 Manufacturing plants also used big steam-type whistles to signify shift changes and alert for emergency situations. Now, if they were showing F units, or a GP30 going by and there was a steam whistle....

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Posted by jecorbett on Sunday, March 22, 2015 12:48 PM

rrinker

 Manufacturing plants also used big steam-type whistles to signify shift changes and alert for emergency situations. Now, if they were showing F units, or a GP30 going by and there was a steam whistle....

                 --Randy

 

I thought about that but these happened in two different locations, one a rural setting. It seemed to be the warning whistle of a steam locomotive approaching a grade crossing.

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Posted by jjdamnit on Sunday, March 22, 2015 2:59 PM

Hello All,

In regards to Foley; AKA sound effects, directors will say they are telling a story not making a documentary. If it adds to the story who cares if it represents reality.

Hence the sound of squeeling tires on a dirt road or the cry of a majestic eagle- -eagles don't screech, their call is a warble or something similar to a seagull. That familiar eagle sound is actually the cry of a falcon if I remember correctly.

But hey why let the truth get in the way of a good story.

Hope this helps.

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Sunday, March 22, 2015 4:07 PM

In reference to Mississippi Burning, the railroad effects are hardly the only things that the writers/producer/director got wrong.  A friend of mine was in Mississippi as a civil rights volunteer at the time.  Her comments, published as an afterward to her memoir, Freedom Summer (the 1990 University of Virginia reprint,) are scathing!

Chuck (Modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

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Posted by jecorbett on Sunday, March 22, 2015 4:38 PM

tomikawaTT

In reference to Mississippi Burning, the railroad effects are hardly the only things that the writers/producer/director got wrong.  A friend of mine was in Mississippi as a civil rights volunteer at the time.  Her comments, published as an afterward to her memoir, Freedom Summer (the 1990 University of Virginia reprint,) are scathing!

Chuck (Modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

 

The movie was obviously base on the murders of Mickey Schwerner, James, Chaney, and Andrew Goodman but the names of all the principles were changed so one would expect quite a bit of artistic license and that there would be many fictionalized scenes.  In fact the victims are listed in the credits only as Goatee(Schwerner), Passenger(Goodman), and Black Passenger(Cheney). I didn't mean to sound that critical of the insertion of a steam locomotive in 1964 Mississippi. It's just that it jumped out at me and I started this thread more out of my own curiosity. I doubt the director even knew it was incorrect and probably wouldn't have cared. I bet few in the audience would have noticed it. I didn't the first time I saw the movie.

In addition to Mississippi Burning, there have been two made for TV movies about the event. Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan played in 1975 with Peter Strauss playing the Schwerner based character. Murder in Mississippi came out in 1990 and was the only one of the three in which the actual names of the victims were used. Schwerner was played by Tom Hulce (Pinto from Animal House) and Blair Underwood played Cheney.

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Posted by cuyama on Sunday, March 22, 2015 4:43 PM

jecorbett
Twice during the movie, there was the unmistakable sound of a steam locomotive whistle in the background. I know that no major carriers were still operating steam in 1964. Were any shortlines still operating steam locos in that area back then or is this just another case of a director not knowing/caring about railroad accuracy.

The Reader Railroad operated steam in daily service in Arkansas until 1971 (with mixed trains, no less). It was widely regarded as the last common carrier to operate steam in regular service.

So it's remotely possible that steam was in operation somewhere in Mississippi in 1964, but pretty unlikely -- and probably just something that the movie company got wrong.

[There were some steam-powered sugar plantation railroads in Mississippi, but I don't know if any were operating steam that late.]

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Posted by Lake on Sunday, March 22, 2015 4:51 PM

jjdamnit

Hello All,

Hence the sound of squeeling tires on a dirt road or the cry of a majestic eagle- -eagles don't screech, their call is a warble or something similar to a seagull. That familiar eagle sound is actually the cry of a falcon if I remember correctly.

But hey why let the truth get in the way of a good story.

Hope this helps.

 

Out here I have never heard a seagull warble. They have more of a call similar to that of geese. Any of the eagles I have seen here have never made screeching sounds if any at all.
Though watching nature movies about the pacific north west up through BC and Alaska, the sound of eagles tends to be a screech. I just watched a video on youtube and all of the eagle sounds are like a screech. Different pitches.

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Posted by dknelson on Sunday, March 22, 2015 5:08 PM
Ron Ziel's Twilight of Steam book showed some industrial and shortline steam (including some in the south) into the 1960s.  The Duluth & Northeastern ran steam to 1964.  Northwestern Steel & Wire kept in steam right into the early 1980s, due to the whim of the elderly owner.  The day I was there, I saw three ex GTW USRA 0-8-0s in steam, and every movement was fully whistled (again at the directive of the owner).  Quite a sight to see an 0-8-0 at the CNW interchange track while a modern diesel waited! There were tie plants that had fireless steam into the 1980s and they had whistles.   
 
I suppose it is not impossible that some farmers used steam threshers into that era although I tend to doubt it.  

So industrial or shortline steam is not impossible for the timeframe in question, but I doubt if that matters much to the film-makers.

In an odd sense however, by doing so aren't they making the racism of that era seem longer ago and more distant than it really is?

Dave Nelson 

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Posted by jecorbett on Sunday, March 22, 2015 7:41 PM

My guess is the director made a conscious decision to have that background sound in those two scenes and that it was dubbed in after filming. He probably went back to the studios and asked the sound engineer to dub in some background railroad sounds and the sound engineer picked out a steam loco.

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Posted by Redore on Monday, March 23, 2015 12:21 AM

>>Hence the sound of squeeling tires on a dirt road or the cry of a majestic eagle- -eagles don't screech, their call is a warble or something similar to a seagull. That familiar eagle sound is actually the cry of a falcon if I remember correctly.>>

 

Eagles DO screech, and it's loud.  There was a road kill deer in front of my house last summer and there was a local bald eagle there competing with the crows and wolves over the carcas.  It was unbelievable how loud it was for about a week and how little of that deer was left.  Just some hair.

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Posted by DSO17 on Monday, March 23, 2015 9:50 AM

jecorbett
Last night I was watching Mississippi Burning, the story of the 3 slain civil rights workers in 1964. It is set in the northwest corner of Mississippi. Twice during the movie, there was the unmistakable sound of a steam locomotive whistle in the background. I know that no major carriers were still operating steam in 1964. Were any shortlines still operating steam locos in that area back then or is this just another case of a director not knowing/caring about railroad accuracy.

     You don't have to have a steam engine to have a whistle. Some diesels were equipped with Hancock Air Whistles. Depending on the type and air pressure used, some of them could sound just like a steam whistle.

    

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Posted by jecorbett on Monday, March 23, 2015 11:48 AM

DSO17
 
jecorbett
Last night I was watching Mississippi Burning, the story of the 3 slain civil rights workers in 1964. It is set in the northwest corner of Mississippi. Twice during the movie, there was the unmistakable sound of a steam locomotive whistle in the background. I know that no major carriers were still operating steam in 1964. Were any shortlines still operating steam locos in that area back then or is this just another case of a director not knowing/caring about railroad accuracy.

 

     You don't have to have a steam engine to have a whistle. Some diesels were equipped with Hancock Air Whistles. Depending on the type and air pressure used, some of them could sound just like a steam whistle.

    

 

I suppose that is possible but I'll bet dollars to donuts the director just asked the sound engineer for a canned sound of a locomotive in the background and didn't give much thought to the kind locomotive. Or maybe since it was a period piece he though a steam locomotive sound would create that feel not realizing steam was all but gone from American railroads by 1964.

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Posted by cacole on Monday, March 23, 2015 5:58 PM

Having the wrong sound effects is not as bad as having the wrong railroad in the wrong part of the country.

In the movie, "White Christmas" with Bing Crosby, Rosemary Clooney, Vera Ellen, and Danny Kaye, they board a Santa Fe passenger train in Florida and get off a Southern Pacific passenger train in Vermont.

 

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Posted by ACY Tom on Monday, March 23, 2015 6:05 PM

Filmmaking = freelancing.  Or maybe trackage rights?

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Posted by wjstix on Monday, March 23, 2015 8:35 PM

I know there were numerous shortlines and logging railroads in the South that used steam into the mid-1960's. Many railfans flocked there to ride and photograph the trains. If you go thru old issues of Trains from that time, you'll see quite a few pics of small Southern steam engines still working on trains. The coverage these lines got was way out of proportion with their size and importance otherwise; by 1964 only around 1-2% of US engines were steam.

BTW it wasn't exclusively the South. The Duluth & NorthEastern in NE Minnesota used steam until late 1964.

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Posted by jecorbett on Tuesday, March 24, 2015 5:06 PM

wjstix

I know there were numerous shortlines and logging railroads in the South that used steam into the mid-1960's. Many railfans flocked there to ride and photograph the trains. If you go thru old issues of Trains from that time, you'll see quite a few pics of small Southern steam engines still working on trains. The coverage these lines got was way out of proportion with their size and importance otherwise; by 1964 only around 1-2% of US engines were steam.

BTW it wasn't exclusively the South. The Duluth & NorthEastern in NE Minnesota used steam until late 1964.

 

If that's the case, maybe the director did do some research and discovered there was still steam operating in  he region in that era. That's why I started this thread to satisfy my curiosity.

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Posted by jecorbett on Tuesday, March 24, 2015 5:15 PM

cacole

Having the wrong sound effects is not as bad as having the wrong railroad in the wrong part of the country.

In the movie, "White Christmas" with Bing Crosby, Rosemary Clooney, Vera Ellen, and Danny Kaye, they board a Santa Fe passenger train in Florida and get off a Southern Pacific passenger train in Vermont.

 

 

The movie The Natural had the team riding the Santa Fe Chief. The problem with that is the movie was set in the 1930s and Chicago and St. Louis were the westernmost cities with major league teams back then, each having an American and National League team.

Then there was The Sting. I gave them points for having Doyle Lonnegan making his bi-weekly trip from New York to Chicago on the 20th Century Limited which they simply called the Century Limited. The storyboard showed a drawing of the Dreyfus Hudson but that didn't start leading the 20th Century Limited until 1938 and the movie was set in 1934.

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Posted by rrinker on Tuesday, March 24, 2015 7:06 PM

 My personal favorite train mess up is in Ray, the movie about Ray Charles. There is a shot of them driving to a show, in the 50's, and as the drive under a railroad bridge, a double-stack train passes overhead! Guess they figured no one would notice and didn;t bother to reshoot the scene. I was watching it with a retired railroader and I caught it instantly, he didn't notice until I pointed it out. I guess the movie makers were right.

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Posted by gmpullman on Tuesday, March 24, 2015 9:11 PM

rrinker
as the drive under a railroad bridge, a double-stack train passes overhead!

Same deal in Oliver Stone's JFK when they show the railroad yard, (56 min)  BN double stacks pass by in TTX well cars... November 1963?? Don't think so!

There could be a whole thread about Hollywood goofs!

Ed

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Posted by jecorbett on Tuesday, March 24, 2015 10:19 PM

rrinker

 My personal favorite train mess up is in Ray, the movie about Ray Charles. There is a shot of them driving to a show, in the 50's, and as the drive under a railroad bridge, a double-stack train passes overhead! Guess they figured no one would notice and didn;t bother to reshoot the scene. I was watching it with a retired railroader and I caught it instantly, he didn't notice until I pointed it out. I guess the movie makers were right.

                    --Randy

 

My guess is the movie makers didn't know it was wrong and also figured most of their audience wouldn't either. Sometimes though, they figure wrong. Like in Field of Dreams when they had Shoeless Joe Jackson batting right handed. Every baseball afficianado noticed that one right away. Billy Crystal even made light of it at the Oscars.

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Posted by Lone Wolf and Santa Fe on Wednesday, March 25, 2015 4:19 AM

Hollywood secret: All sound is re-recorded. If you heard it, a sound editor put it there specifically for the effect. Film makers might be experts in making movies but not in other subjects. In some cases they will hire technical advisors to get it right but since it wasn't a movie about a train why bother since the average person won't catch the mistake.

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Posted by jmbjmb on Friday, March 27, 2015 10:02 AM

cacole

In the movie, "White Christmas" with Bing Crosby, Rosemary Clooney, Vera Ellen, and Danny Kaye, they board a Santa Fe passenger train in Florida and get off a Southern Pacific passenger train in Vermont.

That one is so major I don't know how they let it slide.  Even my teenage daughter, who is not a RR buff, but a big fan of that movie noticed that mess up.

It seems that, at least for those I work with, many of us have these problems with movies, not just trains.  To really get into a movie you need the "willing suspension of disbelief."  So when something intruds that doesn't belong, whether it's contrails in an old western, or a wrong car, or sound that doesn't "fit" that suspension is broken and we step out of the film and back into our lives.  Hard to get it back again. 

Oh and if you think RR sound effects are bad, when you're with a bunch of aerospace engineers, any space movie better get it right.  Gravity for example was just too laughable to enjoy.

 

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Posted by rrinker on Friday, March 27, 2015 6:16 PM

jmbjmb
 

Oh and if you think RR sound effects are bad, when you're with a bunch of aerospace engineers, any space movie better get it right.  Gravity for example was just too laughable to enjoy.

 

jim

 

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Posted by rrinker on Friday, March 27, 2015 6:24 PM

 Slightly more subtle one - the 1960 Paul Newman/Joanne Woodward movie "From the Terrace" from the John O'Hara novel. They are supposed to be arriving at Reading Terminal in Philadelphia, but the Reading T1 #2124 used to pull the train could not negotiate the tight turns to get into the terminal, so they filmed it at the CNJ station in Jersey City instead. Considering the rathr brief appearance, there are actually a bunch of publicity photos taken of Newman and Woodward posed on and around the engine. Filimg too place just after the Reading started up their famous Rambles using the surviving serviceable T1's, so I'm sure they wanted to get as much publicity out of this as they could, and draping an already beautiful loco with two of the most attractive Hollywood stars of the time certainly couldn't hurt.

                 --Randy


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Posted by ACY Tom on Friday, March 27, 2015 11:09 PM

Item deleted

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Posted by PM Railfan on Saturday, March 28, 2015 12:51 AM

Did Hollywood get it wrong? More than likely yes. HWood never really researches aspects of railroading when using them. For example, how many SP GS type locomotives were there in Germany during WWII?

The real answer is ZERO, but according to Hogan's Heroes, there were plenty. And theres no mistaking an SP GS type as beautiful as those locos were! 

 

PM Railfan

 

PS: Randy - havent you heard (pun intended), there is no sound in space. Laugh Laugh Laugh

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Posted by twhite on Saturday, March 28, 2015 1:18 AM

Even Alfred Hitchcock, who generally used trains as "supporting characters" in several of his suspense films, got a little careless with authenticity.  In the opening scene of his masterful "Strangers On A Train", the train pulling into Washington D.C. Union Station is none other than Espee's "Coast Daylight" which ran between San Francisco and Los Angeles.  And the end shot of "North By Northwest", one of his most popular films--which correctly uses the 20th Century Limited for a long sequence at the beginning of the film--shows a set of Espee F units pulling the "San Joaquin Daylight" into a tunnel presumably on the Hudson river. 

Tom

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