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Inclines/Grades

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  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Ridgeville,South Carolina
  • 1,294 posts
Inclines/Grades
Posted by willy6 on Monday, August 18, 2008 10:05 AM
Another problem I never encountered with previous HO layouts was Inclines/Grades because I never had enough room to go up. Based on my current plans with the space I have, I would need a 3% grade to make it to the planned bridge. The 3% is based on my distance to the height of approx 3.5" according to the Woodland Scenics guide. Most of my locomotives are P2K's and I don't plan on pulling more than 20 cars. So in your opinions how critical is this 3% grade going to be?
Being old is when you didn't loose it, it's that you just can't remember where you put it.
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Monday, August 18, 2008 10:16 AM

Mock it up on your floor and check it out for performance....it's really the only way to be sure.  If you can't, I'll hazard a guess that you may end up doubling locomotives at the head end at least part of the time.  I have 3% grades and my big steamers struggle to get four Walthers heavyweights and a reefer up them.

Did you remember to factor in transition vertical curves at the bottom and top of your grades?  They are essential for good performance.  Unfortunately, they also restrict the actual rise distance somewhat.  You may find that your average grade now has to rise at 3.3%.

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
  • 21,424 posts
Posted by MisterBeasley on Monday, August 18, 2008 11:34 AM

Is this an over/under for the trains?

If so, consider not only bringing the "over" line up, but at the same time take the "under" line down.  This will reduce the amount of climbing you'll have to do.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    August 2004
  • From: Amish country Tenn.
  • 10,027 posts
Posted by loathar on Monday, August 18, 2008 10:28 PM

One loco+20 cars+a 3% grade = a struggling loco. Two locos would be better.My 2 cents [2c]
I have 2.25% and 20 cars causes a lot of wheel slip with my Athearns BB's. My Bachmanns can do it fairly EZ. Don't know about P2K's.

PS-If any part of your grade is on a curve, it will make things worse.

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
  • 21,424 posts
Posted by MisterBeasley on Tuesday, August 19, 2008 6:27 AM
Of course, you can change the grade "problem" into an interesting operational challenge.  If your trains are struggling, then you need to add some helpers going up-grade, just like the prototype.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    January 2013
  • 180 posts
Posted by 2021 on Tuesday, August 19, 2008 7:01 PM

Interesting topic as always.  I am planning on building a mountain on a peninsula section of my layout with a sawmill near the top.  I am planning on a 3.5 to 4% grade using a winding rise (kind of like a helix stretched out) with reversing loops at either end.  Will probably use a Pacific (4-6-2) to haul 2 or 3 flat beds with rough sawn lumber up and down this mountain.  There will also be a Shay to bring logs from the mountain top to the mill.  I want to build a wood trestle over a gourge for viewing interest.  Based on some of these comments, it sounds like a mock-up is in order and I wonder if a 4% trestle grade might look a little weird.  Comments??

Ron K.

  • Member since
    January 2007
  • From: Eastern Shore Virginia
  • 3,290 posts
Posted by gandydancer19 on Wednesday, August 20, 2008 10:23 AM
 2021 wrote:

Based on some of these comments, it sounds like a mock-up is in order and I wonder if a 4% trestle grade might look a little weird.  Comments??

Ron K.

If it is a logging road or branch, or an industrial area in a city, I don't think 4% grades look out of sorts.  Here are my grades in an industrial area which are 4% plus.  (And a mock-up is in order to see if the trains you plan to run on them actually will.)

Elmer.

The above is my opinion, from an active and experienced Model Railroader in N scale and HO since 1961.

(Modeling Freelance, Eastern US, HO scale, in 1962, with NCE DCC for locomotive control and a stand alone LocoNet for block detection and signals.) http://waynes-trains.com/ at home, and N scale at the Club.

  • Member since
    January 2008
  • From: Phoenix, AZ
  • 69 posts
Posted by SaltRiverRy on Friday, August 22, 2008 7:02 PM

"Will probably use a Pacific (4-6-2) to haul 2 or 3 flat beds with rough sawn lumber up and down this mountain."

Interesting, but I'm having a hard time picturing a Pacific hauling 2-3 flats up a mountain. Isn't there a better alternative? Seems like a waste of motive power.My 2 cents [2c]

But, then, ya gotta do what ya gotta do.

Al

Salt River Railway - SRRy locally known as "the SORRy"

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